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Portrait of Hale Smith

Hale Smith

Jun 29, 1925 - Nov 24, 2009

United States

Hale Smith, Jr. was a performer, composer, arranger, and teacher who worked in both jazz and classical music. Growing up in Cleveland, Ohio, he studied jazz and classical music in composition, performance, and teaching from a young age. He collaborated with others and sought to bring together the ideas of improvisation found in jazz and the precise written form of classical music. His work and influence crossed these musical styles throughout his career. Born on June 29, 1925, in Cleveland to Hale and Jimmie Smith, he started piano lessons at age seven and collected musical scores early on. His parents supported his interests, and by high school he was playing jazz piano and composing music. One of his early works was encouraged by the great jazz musician Duke Ellington. After serving in World War II, he earned both a bachelor’s and master’s degree from the Cleveland Institute of Music by 1952. His first opera, Blood Wedding, was performed in Cleveland in 1953, and he later moved to New York City, where he workedwithmusicpublishinghousesandteaching. In New York, Smith performed as ajazz pianist and arranger, workingwithprominentartists such as Chico Hamilton, Dizzy Gillespie, Eric Dolphy, and others. He also taught at C.W. Post College until 1970. That year, he became a professor of music at the University of Connecticut, focusing more on classical composition, creating works for solo instruments, chamber groups, choirs, and orchestras. Some notable compositions include In Memoriam, Beryl Rubinstein, Faces of Jazz, and Innerflexions, all performed by the New York Philharmonic Orchestra. He also arranged spirituals loved by singers Kathleen Battle and Jessye Norman. Smith was recognized as the first African American to earn the Cleveland Art Prize in Music in 1973. He held an honorary doctorate from the Cleveland Institute of Music and served on the New York State Council on the Arts and various composer organizations. He passed away on November 24, 2009, at age 84 due to stroke-related complications. He was survived by his wife Juanita, four children, and three grandchildren.

What was the world like

Hale Smith was born

Beginning of the composer’s lifetime.

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Image · Osaka Mainichi war cameramen World War II database, original: Japanese troops entering Tsitsihar. · Public domain
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Vietnamese Independence League

The Việt Minh, officially the League for Independence of Vietnam (Vietnamese: Việt Nam Độc lập Đồng minh or Việt Nam Độc lập Đồng minh Hội, chữ Hán: 越南獨立同盟, lit. 'Vietnamese Independence Alliance/Allied Association...

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Image · See File History below for details. https://www.fotw.info/flags/vn-1945.html#constr · Public domain
Treaty of San Francisco

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Solaris was published

Solaris is a 1961 science fiction novel by Polish writer Stanisław Lem. It follows a crew of scientists on a hovering near-surface research facility as they attempt to understand an extraterrestrial intelligence, which t...

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Iranian Revolution

The Iranian Revolution, also known as the Islamic Revolution, culminated in the overthrow of the Pahlavi dynasty in 1979. The revolution led to the replacement of the Imperial State of Iran by the Islamic Republic of Ira...

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Image · Unknown authorUnknown author Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons by Tran_Quoc123 using CommonsHelper. · GFDL
Samuel Barber died

Samuel Osmond Barber II was an American composer, pianist, conductor, baritone, and music educator, and one of the most celebrated composers of the mid-20th century. Principally influenced by nine years' composition stud...

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Image · Carl Van Vechten This image is available from the United States Library of Congress's Prints and Photographs division under the digital ID van.5a51697.This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing. · Public domain
Hale Smith died

End of the composer’s lifetime.