late intermediate

4. Mammy in Db major

Robert Nathaniel Dett

What's this piece like?
"Mammy" is a racist and derogatory term that was used in the United States during the 1800s to refer to Black women who worked as domestic servants for white families. The stereotype of the "mammy" was often depicted as a large, overweight, and matronly woman who was fiercely loyal to her white employers and their children, often at the expense of her own family. It is important to understand the context and intentions of the artist in question when interpreting their work. In this piece, Dett is using the term "Mammy" as a means of reclaiming, humanizing, and subverting the racist stereotype, rather than perpetuating it. The collection titled Magnolia was written during Dett’s first academic appointment at Lane College in Jackson, Tennessee. It is light, youthful, and expresses a love of nature, similarly to The Album of a Heart, Dett’s book of poems written a year before. The fourth piece in this set has two very contrasting sections. In the first, we hear a lullaby-like tune with a gentle character and warm harmonic progressions. The middle section is full of syncopations, which create instability and a sense of urgency.
Who's this piece for?
If you are at an intermediate level and enjoy playing relaxing music, this piece will be a great challenge!
3-4 pages
Romantic
Db major

MOOD: Dreamy and tender.

TECHNIQUE: Syncopation and triplets.

Ranking
Equivalent to RCM level 6
Equivalent to ABRSM level 6
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1905

Albert Einstein publishes his theory of Special Relativity.

1906

Dmitri Shostakovich was born.

1907

Edvard Grieg died.

1909

North Pole is reached by American explorers Robert E. Peary and Matthew Henson.

1912

Mammy was composed by R.N. Dett at the age of 30 years old.

1912

Chinese Republic proclaimed after a revolution overthrows Manchu dynasty.

1912

New Mexico and Arizona admitted as states of the U.S.

1912

Titanic sinks on its first voyage.

1913

Stravinsky's The Rite of Spring premieres in Paris.

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