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Portrait of Ernest Bloch

Ernest Bloch

Jul 24, 1880 - Jul 15, 1959

Switzerland

Ernest Bloch was a composer born in Switzerland who later became an American citizen. Between 1911 and 1915, he worked as a teacher at the Geneva Conservatory. In 1916, he traveled across the United States with Maud Allen, a dancer from England. When the group he was with went bankrupt, Bloch decided to stay in New York. Later on, in 1920, he started as the first leader of the Cleveland Institute of Music. After his time there, he led the San Francisco Conservatory of Music, and he was eventually invited to teach at the University of California at Berkeley. Bloch's music shows the influence of many composers from the post-Romantic period, including Claude Debussy, Gustav Mahler, and Richard Strauss. He admired the use of rich, complex sounds, like those found in the music of Debussy and Maurice Ravel. This influence can be heard in his tone poem called Hiver-Printemps. Bloch was also known for creating important works inspired by Jewish themes, such as his Israel Symphony and the tone poem for cello and orchestra titled Solomon. Some of his other well-known pieces include an orchestral rhapsody named America, a Suite composed for viola and piano, and five string quartets. Through these works, Bloch showed a range of styles and interests in different musical ideas, leaving a lasting mark on the field of classical music.

What was the world like

Ernest Bloch was born

Beginning of the composer’s lifetime.

First Boer War

The First Boer War, also known as the Transvaal War, was fought from 16 December 1880 until 23 March 1881 between the United Kingdom and Boers of the Transvaal. The war resulted in a Boer victory and eventual independenc...

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Image · Fidodog14 Own work · CC BY-SA 4.0
The Picture of Dorian Gray was published

The Picture of Dorian Gray is an 1890 philosophical fiction and Gothic horror novel by Irish author Oscar Wilde. A shorter novella-length version was published in the July 1890 issue of the American periodical Lippincott...

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Image · Unknown authorUnknown author From part one of The Elmer Holmes Bobst Library's online exhibition: Reading Wilde, "Querying Spaces: An Exhibition Commemorating the 100th Anniversary of the Trials of Oscar Wilde"; plus direct link to image · Public domain
Tosca was published

Tosca is an opera in three acts by Giacomo Puccini to an Italian libretto by Luigi Illica and Giuseppe Giacosa. It premiered at the Teatro Costanzi in Rome on 14 January 1900. The work, based on Victorien Sardou's 1887 F...

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The Phantom of the Opera was published

The Phantom of the Opera is a Gothic horror novel by French author Gaston Leroux. It was first published as a serial in Le Gaulois from 23 September 1909 to 8 January 1910, and was released in volume form in late March 1...

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Image · André Castaigne http://litteranet.blogspot.fr/2010/11/le-fantome-de-lopera-lhydre-au-destin.html · Public domain
Treaty of Versailles

The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty signed on 28 June 1919. As the most important treaty of World War I, it ended the state of war between Germany and most of the Allied Powers. It was signed in the Palace of Ver...

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Image · David Lloyd George, Woodrow Wilson and Georges Clemenceau Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira · Public domain
Second Italo-Ethiopian War

The Second Italo-Ethiopian War, also referred to as the Second Italo-Abyssinian War, was a war of aggression waged by Italy against Ethiopia, which lasted from October 1935 to May 1936. In Ethiopia it is often referred t...

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Image · Unknown authorUnknown author https://www.ilcornodafrica.it/passo-uarieu/ · CC BY-SA 4.0
Battle of Stalingrad

The Battle of Stalingrad was a major battle on the Eastern Front of World War II in which Nazi Germany and its Axis allies fought the Soviet Union for control of the city of Stalingrad in southern Russia. Marked by inten...

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Treaty of San Francisco

The Treaty of San Francisco, also called the Treaty of Peace with Japan, re-established peaceful relations between Japan and the Allies on behalf of the United Nations by ending the legal state of war, military occupatio...

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Ernest Bloch died

End of the composer’s lifetime.